Jacob Wheat
Spalding University
Social Welfare Policy - SW-455-D2-S22425
November 17, 2024
Social Welfare Policy Analysis
The social welfare policy landscape in the United States has
changed significantly, especially for some of the more marginalized
communities. To that end, this paper will analyze the intersectionality between
LGBTQIA+ rights and social welfare frameworks in relation to the youth
population within the foster care system, as illuminated by an issue brief by
the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) on LGBTQIA+ youth in foster care (
Analysis & Programs
Programs currently in operation to support LGBTQIA+ youth in
foster care must be evaluated, including their appropriateness and
effectiveness. The HRC report emphasizes the need for training foster care
providers on LGBTQIA+ issues and the development of supportive resources that
are specifically tailored to the unique needs of LGBTQIA+ youth (
Additionally, the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting
System (AFCARS) was initiated in order to collect data on the sexual
orientation and gender identity of youth in care (
Services In Foster Care
Services provided for LGBTQIA+ youth in foster care are often
inadequate and inconsistent. In particular, most states do not have policies
that specifically protect young LGBTQIA+ individuals from discrimination within
the foster care system. The HRC report makes recommendations to ensure that
comprehensive health and mental health services are provided to affirm LGBTQIA+
identities (HRC, 2022). Services include having access to mental health
professionals trained about LGBTQIA+ issues and an overall supportive
environment of acceptance and understanding.
Additionally, the USAID LGBTQIA+ Inclusive Development Policy
highlights the importance of integrating LGBTQIA+ considerations into all
aspects of social services. This includes ensuring that youth have access to
educational resources, healthcare, and advocacy services that respect and
affirm their identities (USAID, 2023). The lack of inclusive services
contributes to higher rates of homelessness and mental health issues among
LGBTQIA+ youth, underscoring the urgent need for systemic change (HRC, 2022).
Effectiveness
The effectiveness of programs and services for LGBTQIA+ youth in
foster care can be measured through various indicators, including youth
well-being, stability in placements, and overall satisfaction with the foster
care experience. Studies indicate that inclusive practices lead to better
outcomes for LGBTQIA+ youth, including lower rates of depression and anxiety
(Ryan et al., 2009). However, many programs still fall short of achieving
widespread implementation.
The adoption of the LGBTQI+ Inclusive Development Policy by
agencies like USAID sets a precedent for integrating LGBTQIA+ rights into
broader social welfare frameworks. This policy emphasizes evidence-based
approaches to programming, which can enhance the effectiveness of services provided
to LGBTQIA+ youth (USAID, 2023). However, ongoing advocacy and funding are
essential to sustain these efforts and ensure that policies translate into
meaningful change on the ground.
Final Thoughts
In the final analysis, the intersection of LGBTQIA+ rights with
social welfare policy is full of challenges and opportunities alike. While
there has been much good news lately—especially regarding inclusive policies
and programs—the critical need remains for holistic services that provide
adequate support to LGBTQIA+ youth in foster care.
By placing the needs of the most marginalized at the forefront of social welfare frameworks, we can ensure a chance for all youth to thrive in safe and supportive environments. What will be of utmost importance is that the collaboration among government agencies, advocacy organizations, and community stakeholders continues to advance this work in order to improve the lives and rights of LGBTQIA+ youth.
Administration of Women and Families. (2023, June 30). Adoption
and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS). Childrens Bureau.
Retrieved November 16, 2024, from https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/data-research/adoption-fostercare
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Child Welfare: The Fostering Connections to Success and
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- Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008.
Congress.org. Retrieved October 22, 2024, from https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/6893
Human Rights Campaign. (2022). LGBTQ Youth In The
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